Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, behavior, and social interaction. It is called a “spectrum” because the characteristics and intensity of symptoms vary widely from person to person. While some individuals may experience mild challenges, others may require more intensive support in daily life. Common traits include difficulty with social communication, repetitive behaviors, and limited interests. Early recognition and intervention can greatly improve long-term development and independence.
Typical Signs of Autism
Autism signs often become noticeable between the ages of 2 and 3, though developmental differences can appear earlier and may be diagnosed as young as 18 months. Research has shown that early intervention, such as ABA therapy, can lead to stronger outcomes and improved quality of life.
Common signs include:
- Limited or delayed spoken language
- Repetitive movements or speech (e.g., hand-flapping, spinning objects)
- Reduced eye contact or social engagement
- Minimal interest in playing with peers
- Lack of pretend or imaginative play
- Strong fixation on specific objects or routines
Empowering Every Child
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